Companies (Auditor's
Report) Order, 2003
PUBLISHED
IN THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY PART II, SECTION 3
- SUB - SECTION (i)
MINISTRY
OF FINANCE
(DEPARTMENT OF COMPANY AFFAIRS)
New Delhi, the 12th June, 2003
G.S.R.
480(E).- In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section
(4A) of Section 227 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956),
read with the Notification of the Government of India in
the Department of Company Affairs, number G.S.R. 443(E),
dated 18th October, 1972, as amended from time
to time and in supersession of order number G.S.R. 909(E),
dated 7th September, 1988, published in the Gazette
of India, part II, section 3, sub section (i), except as
respects things done or omitted to be done before the supersession,
and after consultation with the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India [constituted under the Chartered Accountants Act,
1949 (38 of 1949)], in regard to class of companies to which
this order applies and other ancillary matters, the Central
Government hereby makes the following Order, namely:-
1.
Short title, application and commencement. –
(1)
This order may be called the Companies (Auditor’s Report)
Order, 2003.
(2)
It shall apply to every company including a foreign company
as defined in section 591 of the Act, except the following
:-
(i)
a Banking company as defined in clause (c) of section 5
of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949);
(ii)
an insurance company as defined in clause (21) of section
2 of the Act;
(iii)
a company licensed to operate under section 25 of the Act;
and
(iv)
a private limited company with a paid up capital and reserves
not more than fifty lakh rupees and has not accepted any
public deposit and does not have loan outstanding ten lakh
rupees or more from any bank or financial institution and
does not have a turnover exceeding five crore rupees.
(3)
It shall come into force on the 1st day of July,
2003.
2.
Definitions. – In this Order, unless the context otherwise
requires,-
(a) “Act” means the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956);
(b)
“chit fund company”, “nidhi company” or “mutual benefit
company” means a company engaged in the business of managing,
conducting or supervising as a foreman or agent of any transaction
or arrangement by which it enters into an agreement with
a number of subscribers that every one of them shall subscribe
to a certain sum of instalments for a definite period and
that each subscriber, in his turn, as determined by lot
or by auction or by tender or in such other manner as may
be provided for in the agreement, shall be entitled to a
prize amount, and includes companies whose principal business
is accepting fixed deposits from, and lending money to,
members;
(c)
“finance company” means a company engaged in the business
of financing, whether by making loans or advances or otherwise,
of any industry, commerce or agriculture and includes any
company engaged in the business of hire-purchase, lease
financing and financing of housing;
(d)
“investment company” means a company engaged in the business
of acquisition and holding of, or dealing in, shares, stocks,
bonds, debentures, debenture stocks, including securities
issued by the Central or any State Government or by any
local authority, or in other marketable securities of a
like nature;
(e)
“manufacturing company” means a company engaged in any manufacturing
process as defined in the Factories Act, 1948 (63 of 1948);
(f)
“mining company” means a company owning a mine, and includes
a company which carries on the business of a mine either
as a lessee or occupier thereof;
(g)
“processing company” means a company engaged in the business
of processing materials with a view to their use, a sale,
delivery or disposal;
(h)
“service company” means a company engaged in the business
of supplying, providing, maintaining and operating any services,
facilities, conveniences, bureaux and the like for the benefit
of others;
(i)
“trading company” means a company engaged in the business
of buying and selling goods.
3.
Auditor’s report to contain matters specified in paragraphs
4 and 5. – Every report made by the auditor under section
227 of Act, on the accounts of every company examined by
him to which this Order applies for every financial year
ending on any day on or after the commencement of this Order,
shall contain the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and
5.
4.
Matters to be included in the auditor’s report. – The
auditor’s report on the account of a company to which this
Order applies shall include a statement on the following
matters, namely :-
(i) (a)
whether the company is maintaining proper records showing
full particulars, including quantitative details and situation
of fixed assets;
(b) whether
these fixed assets have been physically verified by the
management at reasonable intervals; whether any material
discrepancies were noticed on such verification and if so,
whether the same have been properly dealt with in the books
of account;
(c) if a
substantial part of fixed assets have been disposed off
during the year, whether it has affected the going concern;
(ii)
(a) whether physical verification of inventory has been
conducted at reasonable intervals by the management;
(b)
are the procedures of physical verification of inventory
followed by the management reasonable and adequate in relation
to the size of the company and the nature of its business.
If not, the inadequacies in such procedures should be reported;
(c)
whether the company is maintaining proper records of inventory
and whether any material discrepancies were noticed on physical
verification and if so, whether the same have been properly
dealt with in the books of account;
(iii)
(a) has the company either granted or taken any loans,
secured or unsecured to/from companies, firms or other parties
covered in the register maintained under section 301 of
the Act. If so, give the number of parties and amount involved
in the transactions.
(b) whether the rate of interest and other terms and conditions
of loans given or taken by the company, secured or unsecured,
are prima facie prejudicial to the interest of the company;
(c)
whether payment of the principal amount and interest are
also regular;
(d)
if overdue amount is more than one lakh, whether reasonable
steps have been taken by the company for recovery/payment
of the principal and interest;
(iv)
is there an adequate internal control procedure commensurate
with the size of the company and the nature of its business,
for the purchase of inventory and fixed assets and for the
sale of goods. Whether there is a continuing failure to
correct major weaknesses in internal control;
(v)
(a) whether transactions that need to be entered
into a register in pursuance of section 301 of the Act have
been so entered;
(b)
whether each of these transactions have been made at prices
which are reasonable having regard to the prevailing market
prices at the relevant time;
(This
information is required only in case of transactions exceeding
the value of five lakh rupees in respect of any party and
in any one financial year).
(vi)
in case the company has accepted deposits from the public,
whether the directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India
and the provisions of sections 58A and 58AA of the Act and
the rules framed there under, where applicable, have been
complied with. If not, the nature of contraventions should
be stated; If an order has been passed by Company Law Board
whether the same has been complied with or not?
(vii)
in the case of listed companies and/or other companies having
a paid-up capital and reserves exceeding Rs.50 lakhs as
at the commencement of the financial year concerned, or
having an average annual turnover exceeding five crore rupees
for a period of three consecutive financial years immediately
preceding the financial year concerned, whether the company
has an internal audit system commensurate with its size
and nature of its business;
(viii)
where maintenance of cost records has been prescribed by
the Central Government under clause (d) of sub-section (1)
of section 209 of the Act, whether such accounts and records
have been made and maintained;
(ix)
(a) is the company regular in depositing undisputed statutory
dues including Provident Fund, Investor Education and Protection
Fund, Employees’ State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales-tax,
Wealth Tax, Custom Duty, Excise Duty, cess and any other
statutory dues with the appropriate authorities and if not,
the extent of the arrears of outstanding statutory dues
as at the last day of the financial year concerned for a
period of more than six months from the date they became
payable, shall be indicated by the auditor.
(b)
in case dues of sales tax/income tax/custom tax/wealth tax/excise
duty/cess have not been deposited on account of any dispute,
then the amounts involved and the forum where dispute is
pending may please be mentioned.
(A
mere representation to the Department shall not constitute
the dispute).
(x)
whether in case of a company which has been registered for
a period not less than five years, its accumulated losses
at the end of the financial year are not less than fifty
per cent of its net worth and whether it has incurred cash
losses in such financial year and in the financial year
immediately preceding such financial year also;
(xi)
whether the company has defaulted in repayment of dues to
a financial institution or bank or debenture holders? If
yes, the period and amount of default to be reported;
(xii) whether adequate
documents and records are maintained in cases where the
company has granted loans and advances on the basis of security
by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities;
If not, the deficiencies to be pointed out.
(xiii) whether the provisions
of any special statute applicable to chit fund have been
duly complied with? In respect of nidhi/ mutual benefit
fund/societies;
(a)
whether the net-owned funds to deposit liability ratio is
more than 1:20 as on the date of balance sheet;
(b)
whether the company has complied with the prudential norms
on income recognition and provisioning against sub-standard/default/loss
assets;
(c)
whether the company has adequate procedures for appraisal
of credit proposals/requests, assessment of credit needs
and repayment capacity of the borrowers;
(d)
whether the repayment schedule of various loans granted
by the nidhi is based on the repayment capacity of the borrower
and would be conducive to recovery of the loan amount;
(xiv) if the company is
dealing or trading in shares, securities, debentures and
other investments, whether proper records have been maintained
of the transactions and contracts and whether timely entries
have been made therein; also whether the shares, securities,
debentures and other securities have been held by the company,
in its own name except to the extent of the exemption, if
any, granted under section 49 of the Act;
(xv)
whether the company has given any guarantee for loans taken
by others from bank or financial institutions, the terms
and conditions whereof are prejudicial to the interest of
the company;
(xvi) whether term loans were applied for the purpose
for which the loans were obtained;
(xvii)
whether the funds raised on short-term basis have been used
for long term investment and vice versa; If yes, the nature
and amount is to be indicated;
(xviii)
whether the company has made any preferential allotment
of shares to parties and companies covered in the Register
maintained under section 301 of the Act and if so whether
the price at which shares have been issued is prejudicial
to the interest of the company;
(xix)whether securities have been created in respect of
debentures issued?
(xx)whether the management has disclosed on the end use
of money raised by public issues and the same has been verified;
(xxi) whether
any fraud on or by the company has been noticed or reported
during the year; If yes, the nature and the amount involved
is to be indicated.
5.
Reasons to be stated for unfavourable or qualified answers.
– Where, in the auditor’s report, the answer to any of the
questions referred to in paragraph 4 is unfavourable or
qualified, the auditor’s report shall also state the reasons
for such unfavourable or qualified answer, as the case may
be. Where the auditor is unable to express any opinion in
answer to a particular question, his report shall indicate
such fact together with the reasons why it is not possible
for him to give an answer to such question.
(File
No. 2/ 28 /2002-CL.V)
Rajiv Mehrishi
JOINT SECRETARY
